冬季摄影技巧
By Tom Cavalieri on December 22nd, 2012Plan on using your digital camera outdoors for winter photography? Take a few tips from this photographer's summer assignment.
汤姆卡瓦列里于十二月二十二日，2012plan使用您的数码相机摄影户外过冬？从这个摄影师的暑假作业的一些提示。
August. Not normally a month to be taking digital photos in the snow. But that's just what I was doing on Washington's glacial Mount Baker, participating in and reporting on an Alpine Ascents International mountaineering course for The Robb Report, the luxury lifestyle magazine.
八月。不正常的一个月是在雪中的数码照片。但这正是我在华盛顿的冰川贝克山做，参与和报告的高山攀登国际登山课程罗伯报告，奢侈的生活方式杂志。
It just so happens that the year I undertook this assignment, Mount Baker, just north of Seattle, received a record amount of snow that lasted well through the following summer. The snow was almost a foot deep in the parking lot near the base of the mountain and at 8,000 plus feet elevation, it may as well have been February. Which meant that despite the season, the class was learning how to get along in snow and ice, and as far as my photographing it all was concerned, winter rules applied as well.
不过，今年我承担了这项任务，贝克尔，北部的西雅图，收到了很好的雪通过夏季创纪录数量。雪几乎一英尺深的在停车场附近的山脚下，在8000英尺以上高度，它也可能是二月。这意味着，尽管赛季，课堂是学习如何在雪和冰，并尽我的拍摄都很担心，冬季规则以及应用。
No matter if you're traversing glaciers, skiing the slopes, sledding with the kids, or just trying to capture that first snowfall of the season there are some winter photography basics to keep in mind in order to get great winter pictures with your digital camera.
无论你穿越冰川，滑雪，滑雪橇的孩子，或是试图捕捉这第一场雪的季节有一些冬季摄影基础知识牢记在心，为了得到你的数码相机，大冬天的照片。
Baby It's Cold Outside
宝贝，外面很冷
The first thing you need to consider when shooting outdoors in the winter (or at least, in snow conditions) is the temperature. Sure, you're all bundled up, but what about your camera? The batteries in your digital camera don't react well to the cold, it reduces their output. That's why your mom always kept new batteries in the fridge, right? Keep your camera warm by carrying it under your coat, as close to your body's warmth as possible. And carry extra sets of batteries in a warm place too.
成都摄影培训你需要考虑在野外拍摄在冬天的第一件事（或者至少，在雪的条件）是温度。当然，你们都捆绑起来，但你的相机吗？在你的数码相机的电池不到冷的反应，这会减少他们的输出。这就是为什么你妈妈总是保存在冰箱里，新的电池吗？带着它，在你的衣服保持你的相机的温暖，接近你的身体尽可能的温暖。携带额外的电池组在一个温暖的地方。
I kept two extra sets of batteries stashed in my pants pockets anytime I took my camera out. I'd rotate the batteries to give them a chance to warm up again. Otherwise, cold batteries act like dead batteries.
我把电池的额外两套藏在我的裤子口袋里，每当我拿起相机。我转动电池给他们一个机会，再次热身。否则，冷的像死电池电池。
Digital Photography Tip: Don't be Snow Blind
摄影提示：不要雪盲
Once you get past dealing with the cold, taking winter photos is a piece of cake, right? Nope. You've got all that shiny white stuff to deal with in winter photography. Snow presents all kinds of problems to the digital photographer. If you just "meter the scene" your camera's built-in light meter will read all that snow as an 18% gray tone. The snow will look gray and everything else in the picture darker than the snow will look black. A general rule of thumb is to compensate for the brightness by opening up one or two stops or over-exposing, to let in more light. If your camera has automatic exposure compensation try both a +1 and +2 and see which works best. Another solution, which we teach in the NYIP Complete Course in Professional Photography is to set exposure using a gray card.
一旦你过去的冷处理，以冬的照片是一块蛋糕，好吗？不是的。你已经得到了所有的闪闪发光的白色的东西在冬季摄影处理。雪提出了各种各样的数码摄影师的问题。如果你只是"；计现场"；你的相机的内置测光表会阅读所有的雪为18%的灰色调。雪会在图片比雪将黑暗灰色的外观和其他一切。一般的经验法则是通过打开一个或两个停止或在曝光补偿的亮度，让更多的光线。如果你的相机自动曝光补偿试一+ 1 + 2和看到的最好的作品。另一个解决方案，我们的教nyip完整的课程在专业摄影是用灰卡设置曝光。
Of course if you're trying to photograph the people in that snow scene and you use the above method, you run the risk of over-exposing them as well. You've got to choose which is the more important part of the subject, the people or the snow. If it's people you're after then the trick is to get right in their face (with your camera of course) and take a reading of the light that's hitting it. Set your camera accordingly and no matter where you shoot from you should have the proper exposure for the person's face. If you can't get a close-up reading, (for instance, someone zooming by on skis) take a reading of your own hand (minus the glove). As long as your skin tone and the amount of light is same as your subject's you should get an accurate exposure.
当然，如果你想拍摄场景，雪的人和你使用上述方法，您运行的风险，使他们也在。你要选择这是本课题的重要部分，人们或雪。如果有人你之后的诀窍是让他们脸上的权利（你的相机，当然），以阅读光打它。设置你的相机，因此无论你在哪里拍的你应该有适当的曝光，人的脸。如果你不能得到一个近距离阅读，（例如，一个放大的滑雪）去读你自己的手（减去手套）。只要你的皮肤的色调和光的数量是相同主题的你应该得到一个准确的曝光。
Timing is Everything
时间就是一切
Another important digital photography tip for every photographer to know is that good lighting is the key to great pictures and the best time of day, lighting-wise when shooting outdoors is often early morning or late afternoon. That's especially true in snow. At a low angle the sun casts long shadows and adds contrast to your subject that otherwise might not be there if it were directly overhead. Knowing where the sun is in relation to your subject is important any time of day. Keep the sun at a right angle to your shot early or late in the day and behind you when it's high in the sky.
另一个重要的数字摄影提示每个摄影师知道良好的照明是伟大的照片和一天中最好的时间的关键，照明聪明当户外拍摄时常常是清晨或傍晚。这是特别真实的雪。在低角度的太阳投下了长长的影子，增加对比你的主题，否则不可能如果直接开销有。知道太阳是关系到你的主题是重要的一天中的任何时间。让太阳在你的镜头的早期或直角晚了一天，在你身后的时候，高高挂在天空。
Winter Photography – Yes, it's All White, All Right
冬季摄影–是的，这都是白色的，没事的
While the idea of capturing that pristine field of snow might sound appealing, it may lead to a boring photo. Look for objects that add color and contrast to your scene. Colorful ski clothes and dark contrasty shadows abound in winter. Use them to add emotional weight as well as interesting compositional devices to your pictures.
同时，雪场捕获原始的想法听起来可能很有吸引力，这可能会导致一个无聊的照片。找对象添加颜色和对比你的场景。在冬季滑雪服和黑暗的阴影，色彩丰富。使用补充情感重量以及有趣的组合设备到您的图片。
本文首发网站成都化妆学校，首发地址：http://www.cdsyyx.com.com/pic/share/2/2014/0107/337.html ，转载请注明出处
